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South America and Africa shown apart and fitted together, with matching rock layers.

Science

Plate Tectonics

Examine moving plates, plate boundaries, and evidence from matching coastlines, rocks, fossils, earthquakes, and volcanoes. Includes student and teacher PDFs and a 12-slide presentation in English, Spanish, French, and Brazilian Portuguese.

Middle 7th Grade

NGSS MS-ESS2-3 (primary) — Analyze and interpret data on fossils, rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures as evidence of past plate motions. NGSS MS-ESS2-2 (supporting) — Explain from evidence how geoscience processes change Earth's surface across different scales. TEKS 7.10B (primary) — Describe how plate tectonics causes ocean-basin formation, earthquakes, mountain building, volcanic eruptions, supervolcanoes, and hot spots. TEKS 7.10A (supporting) — Describe evidence that Earth has changed over time, including fossils, plate tectonics, and superposition.

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